Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases with a high mortality rate worldwide. It not only affects human health but also causes significant economic and psychological damage to families and society. Among those affected by this disease, the elderly are the most susceptible due to the decline in immune function and the accumulation of disease-causing factors in the body.
In this article, we will explore the top 5 most common and dangerous cancers in the elderly and discuss effective prevention, screening, and treatment methods to minimize the risk of these diseases.
5 dangerous types of cancer affecting the elderly
- Lung cancer
Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous and common cancers in the elderly. This disease has a very high mortality rate and is often detected at a late stage when it has already spread to other organs in the body. Smoking and exposure to carcinogens in the environment are the main causes of this disease.
- Colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer is the second most common type of cancer in the elderly. It often develops from malignant tumors in the lining of the large intestine and can spread to other organs and tissues in the body. The main contributing factors are an unhealthy lifestyle, such as a low intake of vegetables, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and lack of physical activity.
- Breast cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in middle-aged and elderly women. This classic female disease has many contributing factors, including genetics, age, lifestyle habits, and genetic mutations.
- Liver cancer
Liver cancer is a dangerous disease that often causes death in the elderly. This disease can develop from malignant tumors in the liver or from cancer that has spread from other organs. Exposure to harmful substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and environmental chemicals are the main factors causing liver cancer.
- Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a dangerous disease that severely disrupts male reproductive health. It is the most common type of cancer in men over 50 and can spread to neighboring organs if not detected and treated in a timely manner.
Causes of cancer in the elderly
Elderly individuals are at higher risk of developing cancer compared to middle-aged people due to a decline in immune function and the accumulation of disease-causing factors in the body. Additionally, other factors contributing to cancer in the elderly include:
- Age: Due to the accumulation of disease-causing factors in the body over the years, older individuals have a higher risk of developing cancer compared to younger people.
- Genetics: Genetic factors such as genes, gene structure, and hormone levels in the body are also important contributors to the risk of cancer in the elderly.
- Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, and an unbalanced diet are major factors contributing to cancer in the elderly.
- Exposure to carcinogens: Harmful substances in the environment, such as tobacco, industrial chemicals, and air pollution, are also factors contributing to cancer in the elderly.
Warning signs of 5 common cancers in the elderly
Lung cancer:
- Shortness of breath or reduced breathing capacity.
- Coughing or coughing up blood.
- Indigestion or vomiting.
- Chest pain or back pain.
Colorectal cancer:
- Persistent diarrhea or constipation.
- Changes in the color and shape of stool.
- Fatigue and unexplained weight loss.
- Abdominal pain or indigestion.
Breast cancer:
- lumps appearing in the breast or surrounding area.
- Discharge from the nipple that is unusual in color and smell.
- Breast swelling or distortion.
- Itchy, painful, or heavy feeling in the breast.
Liver cancer:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Abdominal pain or indigestion.
- High body temperature.
- Significant increase in blood in the stool.
Prostate cancer:
- Painful urination, frequent urination, or incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Painful urination.
- Blood in the urine.
- Back pain or hip pain.
If you notice any of the above symptoms or any other unusual health signs, please consult a reputable medical facility for thorough evaluation and testing.
How to prevent the 5 common cancers in the elderly
- Change in lifestyle
Unhealthy lifestyle habits are one of the causes of cancer in the elderly. Therefore, changing lifestyle is an effective way to reduce the risk of this disease. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, limiting tobacco and alcohol use, and avoiding exposure to harmful environmental substances are essential.
- Boosting immunity
A decline in immune function is a major cause of cancer in the elderly. Therefore, boosting immunity is an effective way to reduce the risk of this disease. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals are important.
- Regular screening
Regular cancer screening is an effective way to detect the disease early and receive timely treatment. Schedule regular check-ups and undergo diagnostic tests if you notice any unusual symptoms to prevent the disease from spreading and increasing mortality rates.
- Vaccination
Vaccination is one of the effective and non-invasive methods for disease prevention. Get vaccinated with vaccines such as the cervical cancer vaccine or the liver cancer vaccine to reduce the risk of cancers related to viruses.
- Timely treatment
If you are diagnosed with cancer, seek timely and appropriate treatment to reduce mortality rates and increase survival chances. Treat the condition at reputable medical facilities and strictly follow the doctor’s instructions to achieve the best outcomes.
Effective and prompt cancer screening at Ishii Saigon Japanese Medical Clinic
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Conclusion
Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases with a high mortality rate worldwide. The elderly are the most susceptible group due to a decline in immune function and the accumulation of disease-causing factors in the body. Common cancers in older adults include lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, and prostate cancer. Changing lifestyle, boosting immunity, regular screening, vaccination, and timely treatment are effective ways to prevent and treat cancer. Visit Ishii Japanese General Clinic in Saigon for the best advice and treatment. Health is the most valuable asset, so take care of and protect it every day!
