{"id":8708,"date":"2024-10-28T11:58:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ishiisaigon.vn\/?p=8708"},"modified":"2024-10-28T11:58:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:58:37","slug":"chup-cong-huong-tu-mri-phat-hien-nhung-loai-benh-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ishiisaigon.vn\/ja\/chup-cong-huong-tu-mri-phat-hien-nhung-loai-benh-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 MRI v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>
\nCh\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, mang l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4, c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. MRI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u00e1m \u0110a Khoa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ishii S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/strong>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MRI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a MRI<\/strong>
\nMRI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng radio \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hydro trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m (n\u00e3o, tim, c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, v.v.) \u2013 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng X-quang ho\u1eb7c CT. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap MRI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

MRI ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. MRI n\u00e3o<\/strong>:
    \nMRI n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n u n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 Alzheimer, Parkinson. Ngo\u00e0i ra, MRI c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u00e3o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u di ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
  2. MRI tim m\u1ea1ch<\/strong>:
    \nTrong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch, MRI \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, van tim h\u1edf, hay t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 tim. MRI tim gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 quan s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  3. MRI c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp<\/strong>:
    \n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng, c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111au kh\u1edbp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, MRI c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap MRI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
  4. MRI b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng<\/strong>:
    \nMRI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 gan, th\u1eadn, t\u1ee5y, v\u00e0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 gan ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn, MRI cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
  5. MRI tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa<\/strong>:
    \nMRI tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u nghi ng\u1edd qua si\u00eau \u00e2m. MRI c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao, gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  6. MRI ph\u1ee5 khoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/strong>:
    \nCh\u1ee5p MRI c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 khoa nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng quang \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, MRI gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00ean ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p MRI di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
    \nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p MRI di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m y\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ch\u1ee5p, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee5p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ph\u00fat, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng mang theo c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee5p MRI?<\/strong>
    \nCh\u1ee5p MRI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, \u0111au l\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111au kh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee5p MRI \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>
    \nCh\u1ee5p MRI l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u00e1m \u0110a Khoa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ishii S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/strong>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 MRI ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MRI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 MRI v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, mang l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4, c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. MRI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u00e1m \u0110a Khoa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ishii S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MRI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,74],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-8708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tu-van-suc-khoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCh\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec? - Ishii S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ishiisaigon.vn\/ja\/chup-cong-huong-tu-mri-phat-hien-nhung-loai-benh-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 MRI v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, mang l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4, c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. MRI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 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