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Chụp nhũ ảnh tầm soát ung thư vú tại sao và như thế nào?

Why and how to screen for breast cancer with mammography?

Chụp nhũ ảnh tầm soát ung thư vú tại sao và như thế nào?

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer can save many lives, and mammography is one of the most effective methods for detecting this disease. In this article, we will explore the importance of mammography in breast cancer screening, the procedure, its benefits, and essential considerations when getting a mammogram.

Definition of breast cancer

Breast cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the breast tissue, leading to the formation of a tumor. The disease can occur in both men and women, but the incidence is much higher in women. Breast cancer can be classified into various types depending on the location and type of cells affected.

Causes of breast cancer

There are many factors that can increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including:

Genetic factors: If someone in your family has had breast cancer, your risk of developing the disease will be higher as well.

Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, especially after 40.

Hormone: Hormonal changes in the body, particularly involving estrogen, can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Lifestyle: Unhealthy habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and lack of physical activity can also contribute to an increased risk of breast cancer.

Symptoms of breast cancer

The symptoms of breast cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease. Some common symptoms include:

A lump or hard mass in the breast

Changes in the size or shape of the breast

Discharge from the nipple

Abnormal signs in the breast skin, such as redness, swelling, or scaling

Recognizing these symptoms early can help with timely detection and effective treatment of the disease.

The importance of mammography in the early detection of breast cancer

Early detection of breast cancer

Mammography is an imaging method that uses X-rays to examine breast tissue. It is a crucial tool for the early detection of breast cancer, even before clear symptoms appear. Early detection can improve the chances of successful treatment and reduce the risk of death.

Higher survival rate

Studies show that women who have regular mammograms have a higher survival rate compared to those who do not. When breast cancer is detected at an early stage, the chances of successful treatment are very high. This means that regular mammography can save many lives.

Reduced treatment costs

Early detection of breast cancer through mammography not only increases survival rates but also reduces treatment costs. When the disease is detected at an early stage, the treatment methods are generally less complex and less expensive compared to treating cancer at a later stage.

The mammography procedure

Preparation before a mammogram

Before undergoing a mammogram, you need to prepare the following:

  • Timing: It is advisable to schedule the mammogram at a time that is not close to your menstrual period, as the breasts may be more sensitive during that time.
  • Clothing: Wear easily removable clothing and avoid wearing zip-up tops or underwired bras.

Health information: Provide the doctor with details about your medical history, any medications you are taking, and any symptoms you are experiencing.

The mammography procedure

The mammography procedure typically takes about 15-30 minutes. Here are the main steps involved:

  • Positioning: You will be asked to stand or sit in front of the mammography machine. The technician will guide you on how to place your breast in the correct position.
  • Imaging: The machine will create images using X-rays. You will need to stay still for a few seconds during each image to ensure clarity.
  • Image review: After the images are taken, the doctor will examine them to determine if there are any signs of cancer.

After the mammogram

After completing the mammogram, you can resume your normal activities immediately. The results will be sent to your doctor within a few days. If any abnormalities are detected, your doctor will recommend additional tests.

Benefits of mammography for breast cancer screening

Early and accurate detection

One of the greatest benefits of mammography is its ability to detect breast cancer early. This method can identify small tumors that you might not be able to feel. This increases the likelihood of successful treatment and reduces the risk of death.

Regular health monitoring

Mammography also helps with regular monitoring of your breast health. Having mammograms annually or every two years can help detect any changes in breast tissue early, allowing you to plan appropriate health care.

Peace of mind

Knowing that you are taking preventive measures and detecting breast cancer early can help you feel more at ease about your health. This can help reduce anxiety and stress related to the risk of the disease.

Some considerations when going for a mammogram

The best time to get a mammogram

The best time to have a mammogram is in the middle of your menstrual cycle when your breasts are least sensitive. Avoid scheduling a mammogram close to your menstrual period, as your breasts may be more tender and uncomfortable during this time.

Things to avoid before a mammogram

Before getting a mammogram, you should avoid using products such as powders, lotions, or perfumes on the breast area. These products can affect the quality of the images and make it more difficult for the doctor to interpret the results.

Ask the doctor about the results

After the mammogram, ask your doctor about the results and any additional information you may need. If there are any abnormalities, the doctor will advise you on the next steps.

High-definition digital mammography at Ishii Saigon – Japanese Medical Clinic

High-definition digital mammography technology

Ishii Saigon Japanese Medical Clinic uses high-definition digital mammography technology, providing high-quality images and high accuracy in detecting breast cancer. This technology helps doctors easily identify abnormal signs in breast tissue.

Specialized medical team

At Ishii Saigon, the experienced specialized medical team will assist you throughout the mammogram process. They will explain the procedure, answer any questions, and ensure you feel comfortable during the entire process.

Dedicated customer service

The clinic is committed to providing attentive and thorough customer service. You will receive complete guidance on the mammogram process and the steps to take after receiving the results.

Conclusion

Breast cancer screening through mammography is an important method for early detection of the disease, which enhances the chances of successful treatment and reduces the risk of death. Regular mammograms not only help you monitor your breast health but also provide peace of mind and reassurance. Remember, early detection is the key to beating breast cancer.

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